CLIMATE

The climate of Kenya is as varied as its physical structure. Climatic conditions vary from the tropical humidity of the coast, through the dry heat of the hinterland and northern plains, to the cool air of the plateau and mountains. Despite Kenya's equatorial position, Mt. Kenya is perpetually snow-capped. The coastal temperature averages 27°C (80°F), and the temperature decreases by slightly less than 2°C (3°F) with each 1,000 ft (305 m) increase in altitude. The capital, Nairobi, at 1,675 m, has a mean annual temperature of 19°C. The arid plains vary from 21°C to 27°C (70°F to 80°F). Seasonal variations are distinguished by duration of rainfall rather than changes of temperature; most regions of the country have two rainy seasons, the long rains falling between April and June, and the short rains between October and December. Average annual rainfall varies from 5 inches a year in the most arid regions of the northern plains to 70 inches a year near Lake Victoria. The coast and highland areas have an average of 40 inches per year. Climate Chart for Nairobi Climate Chart for Mombasa For today's weather forecast see CNN - Africa Weather Forecasts --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VISAS & IMMIGRATION

All incoming visitors to Kenya (except East African Citizens) will now require a visa, irrespective of nationality. Citizens of the following countries need to have a visa prior to arrival in Kenya: Afghanistan, Somali, Iran, Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Mali, Sudan, Nigeria, Yemen, Cameroon, Pakistan, North Korea, Stateless Persons, Armenia, Georgia, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Senegal Visa requirements often change. We advise you to check with your local Kenyan Embassy or Consulate for the latest visa requirements. Listing of Kenyan Tourist offices and/or embassies located around the world --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MONEY

Currency: 1 Kenyan shilling=100 cents Current Exchange Rate: Today's Exchange Rate All the major Credit cards are widely accepted, as are travellers cheques which can be changed in any bank. Bear in mind they have varying commission charges. Banking hours Banks: Monday to Friday: 09:00-14:00 (16:30 in the major cities). The airport banks are open until midnight every day. Location of Visa ATM's Barclays Bank Cash Machine Locations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOCAL TIME Kenya is 3 hours ahead of GMT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GETTING AROUND

 Air / flights: International Flights Regional flights from Kenya throughout Africa Click for flights from Europe with Air France Click for flights from Europe with KLM Click for flights from Europe with BA.com Domestic Flights Domestic flights within Kenya departing Nairobi and Mombasa Train: Kenya has an efficient and comfortable rail service connecting Nairobi to Mombasa, Kisumu and Malaba,. The overnight Nairobi-Mombasa service offers first and second class options but it is popular and for most of the time you need to book in advance Bus: A wide network of buses runs throughout the country connecting almost every town. It is cheaper to travel by bus than train and often quicker but sometimes crowded. Matatus are a common form of mini-bus, but they are packed and are often involved in accidents. and are best avoided if possible East Africa Shuttles Nairobi Arusha -Moshi - Kilimanjaro shuttle bus service Shuttle bus services between Kenya -Nairobi ,Tanzania- Arusha, Moshi, Jomo Kenyatta Airport and Kilimanjaro International Airport. Dar es Salaam. Self Drive / Car Hire: Kenya has an extensive network of roads, mostly sealed and passable throughout the year. You may have problems on unsealed roads, particular in the game reserves, during the rains if you don't have 4 wheel drive. Driving is on the left hand side and although not required it is convenient for you to have an International Driving Licence. You can drive on your own valid licence but you need to get it endorsed at the Road Transport Office in Nairobi. As well as all the major international car hire firms, there are numerous local ones as well and it is worth shopping around for the best deal. Always compare the inclusive insurance. Most companies require renters to be over 23 years of age and under 70 and must have held a licence for at least 2 years. Most reputable car hire firms are members of the Automobile Association of East Africa and have road patrols on the major highways. Nearly all lodges in the Parks have resident mechanics. Click to Rent a car in Kenya Kenya - Maps & Atlases for Sale --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

1st January New Years' Day 1st May Labour Day 1st June 11th June Kanu Day 10th October Moi Day 20th October Kenyetta Day 12th December Independence Day 25th December Christmas Day 26th December Boxing Day Moveable holidays Good Friday and Easter Monday and variable Muslim holidays --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTRICAL POWER

Electric Power is 240V running at 50Hz. The Plug types used are : Rectangular blade plug - view --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRAVEL INSURANCE

 If you need medical care whilst in Kenya, it is best to be aware that medical providers may not accept payment through your insurance company. In these circumstances you will have to pay in full after your treatment and file a claim with your insurance company for reimbursement. Therefore you should have access to cash, either from a credit card or by wire transfer. If you need assistance contact the country's local embassy or representative. To be compensated you must be treated by licensed medical personnel and provide your insurance company with proper documentation and receipts. It is advisable to always ensure you have a comprehensive travel insurance policy which covers you for repatriation to your home country. You can check out the following websites which specialise in long term travellers, adventure travellers, backpackers and workers based abroad.